Computational · Paper · 2026

The Witness Register: Co-Registration Without Aggregation

Daniel Ari Friedman

Zenodo

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Overview

A shared register that co-registers independent instruments' report envelopes without aggregating them. It stores each report's envelope verbatim, records cross-instrument relations as separate describing records, keeps history append-only and sealed, and — only when asked, for one declared next use — emits a bounded posture that always points back at the state that earned it. It never parses, compares, ranks, averages, or merges any instrument's native status. Subtitle: A shared register for line report envelopes that never ranks, merges, or overrides the instruments it holds Code is MIT licensed; prose and figures are CC BY 4.0. See LICENSE in the repository.

co-registrationappend-only logprovenancenon-compensatory decision rulesboundary objectsresearch infrastructureopen science

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Methods and contributions

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Findings and contributions

  • On four real envelopes describing different subjects, chain verification was clean, return recoverability and relation fidelity were 1.0, and the posture was held at 0.
  • In the same-subject example, meeting the return contract lifted only the return_due hold, and the posture stayed at 0 because one open question entered as an unresolved dependency.
  • A non-compensatory block forced -1 both alone and under fifty AGREES relations; an empty register was -1.
  • Every battery check passed on the real register, and every case raised BatteryError when its observed behaviour was deliberately falsified.
  • The author states limits: the chain tip is unbound without an external anchor, intake is a shape check not a truth check, and examples cover one date and nine constructed states.

Methods

  • witness_register Python package with shape-check intake of envelopes — A small Python package with no line-package imports accepts line.report-envelope/1.0 JSON envelopes by value after a schema shape check, storing native_status verbatim.
  • SHA-256 sealed, prior_ref-chained append-only witness states — Each state is sealed by SHA-256 over canonical JSON and chained to its predecessor; the prior seal is re-derived before extension so tampering fails closed.
  • Non-compensatory -1/0/+1 projection with fixed precedence rules — For a declared next use, a bounded posture is computed from relation records only: unresolved block forces -1, empty state is -1, any hold caps at 0.
  • Formal definitions and propositions bound to named tests — Definitions and propositions (append-only, non-compensatory, determinism, etc.) are each bound to a named test in the package's test suite.
  • 3x3 canonical witness battery with falsification pass; real envelopes — Nine constructed cases (positive, negative, adversarial) are run against the projection, with planted errors to confirm checks can fail; worked examples use real envelopes from four lines.

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Citation

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Friedman, Daniel Ari. 2026. The Witness Register: Co-Registration Without Aggregation. Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21754245. URL: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21754245.
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Catalog details and resources

Catalog row200
Citation keyFriedman2026WitnessRegisterCoRegistration200

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