Dynamic Attentional Agents in Focused Attention Meditation: Hierarchical Computational Modeling of Expert-Novice Differences

We develop a three-level hierarchical framework to model the attentional dynamics of focused attention (FA) meditation, laying a foundation for advanced active inference (AIF) implementations. Grounded in the Free Energy Principle and Neuronal Packet Hypothesis, we conceptualize meditation as a predictive processing system where “thoughtseeds”—transient, agent-like entities forming Markov...