Entomology · Paper · 2026

Ento-Linguistics: Language, Ambiguity, and Scientific Communication in Entomology

Daniel Ari Friedman, Tucker Cahill Chambers

Zenodo

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Overview

Ento-Linguistics v1.3.1 is a corpus-custody patch to the v1.3.0 complexity edition. A second exact-text PubMed reconciliation links 59 more archived abstracts to their source records (7,599 of 7,609 now identified; the 10 unreconciled strings stay excluded from headline results), and PMC records titled as corrections, errata, retraction notices or retracted items are excluded from full-text analysis (6,997 of 7,073 stored records analyzed). All analysis layers, both fixed-margin protocols and the vocabulary/threshold diagnostic were regenerated; the paper reports every value from those exports. Six overlapping terminology domains and four source layers retain their descriptive scope; fixed-margin comparisons and heuristic entropy/CACE measures remain distinct from biological interactions, validated meaning or causal reader effects. The 20-minute lecture remains the v1.3.0 GitHub release asset matched to the v1.3.0 paper. Paper figures are CC BY 4.0; software is MIT; source corpus materials retain their providers' terms. Previous version DOIs preserve earlier artifact identities.

entomologyscientific terminologylanguage analysisdiscourse analysisant biologyeusocialityconceptual frameworksactive inferenceterminology networkscomputational linguisticscomplex systemscomplexityrepresentation sensitivity

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Methods and contributions

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Findings and contributions

  • The corpus (48787 tokens) yields 888 candidate terms, 261 of them assigned to domains, across 6 conceptual clusters linked by 9 weighted relationships.
  • Terminology networks are strongly modular with cross-domain bridging, most prominently in Power and Labor, which has 43 bridging terms.
  • 16.9% of the 261 domain-assigned terms exhibit context-dependent semantic drift.
  • Economics terms have the highest mean semantic entropy (1.21 bits) of all domains despite having zero bridging terms.
  • CACE scoring of the "slave" to "host worker" reform shows aggregate scores rising from 0.38 to 0.81.

Methods

  • Corpus of 369 entomology publications mined from PubMed and arXiv — Literature-mining classes queried PubMed (ants/eusocial/colony terms) and arXiv q-bio, then deduplicated and quality-filtered the records.
  • Seed-expansion term extraction into six Ento-Linguistic domains — Tokens matched to domain seed lexicons (e.g. Power & Labor, Kin & Relatedness, Economics) are extended to co-occurring tokens in a 3-token window.
  • Semantic entropy of terms via k-means over TF-IDF usage contexts — Ambiguity of each sufficiently attested term is scored as Shannon entropy (bits) over clustered usage contexts.
  • Six-layer deterministic analysis pipeline including networks and CACE scoring — Layers cover extraction, entropy, domain statistics, conceptual networks/centrality, rhetorical scoring, and CACE meta-standard evaluation.

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Citation

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Friedman, Daniel Ari; Chambers, Tucker Cahill. 2026. Ento-Linguistics: Language, Ambiguity, and Scientific Communication in Entomology. Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19574117. URL: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19574117.
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Citation keyFriedman2026EntoLinguisticsLanguageAmbiguity109
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